What’s the difference between a hybrid, a mild hybrid, and a plug-in hybrid? This comprehensive guide will help you navigate the world of hybrids.
As electric vehicle (EV) sales slow, particularly in the United States, automakers are increasingly focusing on hybrid cars. While hybrids might not have the same allure as fully electric vehicles, they play a crucial role in meeting global emissions regulations and serve as an accessible entry point into the world of electrified transportation. Expect to see a surge in hybrid models in the coming years.
However, the hybrid landscape can be confusing. Some hybrids need to be plugged in, while others don’t. Some can run entirely on electric power, whereas others rely on gasoline. This variance affects their emissions and fuel savings significantly. Yet, many people simply refer to all these variations as “hybrids,” without distinguishing the specific technology involved.
Here’s a breakdown to clear up the confusion:
- Hybrid: Combines a gasoline engine with an electric motor. It cannot be plugged in, and the battery is charged through regenerative braking and the gasoline engine.
- Mild Hybrid: Uses a smaller electric motor to assist the gasoline engine. It cannot run solely on electric power and does not need to be plugged in.
- Plug-in Hybrid: Can be plugged in to charge its battery and can run on electric power alone for a limited range before switching to the gasoline engine.
Understanding these distinctions can help you make informed decisions about which type of hybrid might best suit your needs and preferences.